Important DISCLAIMER

Replies published here are provided for informational and educational purposes only and are intended to support and complement — not replace — any existing relationship between a reader and their mental healthcare professional.

Our psychologists offer only feedback and personal comment; they do not diagnose or claim to diagnose via Ask the Psychologist. Accurate psychological assessment cannot be made on the basis of a single email question submitted anonymously to a psychologist, and no psychological assessment services are offered by this site.

Replies published here are not intended to convey psychological or medical advice, and no patient-psychologist or client-therapist relationship is created by virtue of a reader sending a question to Ask the Psychologist, or by virtue of our publishing a reply by a psychologist. If you are concerned that you may be experiencing a mental health problem, please consult directly with a mental health professional or a physician.

Published replies represent the considered professional opinion of the individual psychologist providing that reply; no endorsement of the views expressed by an individual psychologist is either expressed or implied by the publisher of this site or by the reviewer or editor assigned to an individual post.

All use of the Ask the Psychologist feature is subject to our parent site’s Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

All clinical material on this site is peer reviewed by one or more clinical psychologists or other qualified mental health professionals. Originally published by on and last reviewed or updated by Dr Greg Mulhauser, Managing Editor on .

Ask the Psychologist provides direct access to qualified clinical psychologists ready to answer your questions. It is overseen by the same international advisory board of distinguished academic faculty and mental health professionals — with decades of clinical and research experience in the US, UK and Europe — that delivers CounsellingResource.com, providing peer-reviewed mental health information you can trust. Our material is not intended as a substitute for direct consultation with a qualified mental health professional. CounsellingResource.com is accredited by the Health on the Net Foundation.

Copyright © 2024.